B-ENT

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss: when ophthalmology meets otolaryngology

1.

ENT Department, CHR-Citadelle, Liege, Belgium

2.

ENT Department, CHU-Liege, Liege, Belgium

3.

Department of Rheumatology, IFAC Hospital, Marche, Belgium

4.

Department of Ophthalmology, CHU-Liege, Liege, Belgium

5.

Department of Neurology, CHU-Liege, Liege, Belgium

6.

ENT Department, CHU Mont-Godinne, UCL, Yvoir, Belgium

B-ENT 2012; 8: 135-139
Read: 814 Downloads: 545 Published: 13 February 2020

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss: when ophthalmology meets otolaryngology. Objectives: Sudden sensorineural hearing loss is a perplexing entity in otology. Susac’s syndrome (also called retinocochleocerebral vasculopathy) is a rare disorder that consists of microangiopathy of the brain, retina, and inner ear, and usually affects women in young adulthood. We describe the clinical aspects, radiographic findings, and management of one such case.

Case report: A 30-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital because of sudden onset of bilateral deafness and headache. During her hospitalization, she developed discrete right hemiparesis and hypoesthesia.

Results: Magnetic resonance imaging revealed multiple signal hyperintensities and atrophy of the corpus callosum. The differential diagnosis was a myelinating condition, such as multiple sclerosis or acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis.

Conclusion: Retinal fluorescein angiography helped the diagnosis of Susac’s syndrome.

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EISSN 2684-4907